KES Transactions on Innovation in Music

Publisher Future Technology Press
Vol. 1 No. 1 Special Edition - Innovation in Music 2013
 
Article TitleA Quantitative Evaluation of Signal Masking in Summed and Compressed Audio
Primary AuthorWilliam Campbell, Anglia Ruskin University
Other Author(s) Justin Paterson; Rob Toulson
Pages 20 - 31
Article ID im13bk-002
Publication Date 17-May-15
AbstractIn music production, it is common practice to apply dynamic-range compression to summed audio signals. Traditionally, the operator’s attention is drawn to the reduction in dynamic range and the sonic signature imposed by the envelope (settings) of the device, and the resulting distortions are familiar to studio practitioners. However, the non-linear characteristics of compression combined with the interaction of these summed signals are likely to produce less familiar side effects such as intermodulation distortion, manifesting itself as signal masking and other related artifacts.

Comparative quantitative analysis of compressed simple and compound signal structures shows the products of this distortion to be realignment of harmonic structure, reduction of spatial and temporal clarity, and rearrangement of dynamic variances related to the rhythmic structure of musical signals. Although the rearrangement of the dynamic variances is expected in that the variances are reduced, what is less expected is the extent to which amplitudes of certain individual components of summed signals are attenuated, effectively precipitating signal masking. This research shows that decreasing the number of signals interacting with each other whilst applying an equivalent amount of compression can reduce the intermodulation distortion and therefore improve the overall signal quality of commercial music.
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